These findings suggest strong effects of freshwater-saltwater mixing on dissolved carbon dynamics, which should be taken into account in carbon processing and budgeting in the world's estuarine systems. DIC concentration increased six times from freshwater (0.24 mM) to saltwater (1.64 mM), while DOC showed an opposing trend, but to a lesser degree (from 1.13 to 0.56 mM). For the entire study period, the river's freshwater discharged 0.25 x 10⁹ mol dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and 1.77 x 10⁹ mol dissolved organic carbon (DOC) into the mixing zone. In the freshwater-saltwater mixing zone with wide channels and river lakes, however, a much larger amount of carbon (3.04 x 10⁸ kg) was emitted to the atmosphere during the same period. In the short freshwater river reach before a saltwater barrier, 0.079 × 10⁸ kg carbon was emitted to the atmosphere during the study year. The average CO₂ outgassing fluxes at site 1 through site 6 were 162, 177, 165, 218, 126, and 15 mol m⁻² year⁻¹, respectively, with a mean o f 140 mol m⁻² year⁻¹ for the entire river reach. We found that throughout the sampling period, all six sites exhibited CO₂ supersaturation with respect to the atmospheric CO₂ pressure during most of the sampling trips. From November 2013 to December 2014, we investigated freshwater-saltwater mixing effects on dissolved carbon concentrations and CO₂ outgassing at six locations along an 88-km-long estuarine river entering the Northern Gulf of Mexico with salinity increasing from 0.02 at site 1 to 29.50 at site 6 near the river's mouth. If you need more information about our tide calendar for Geulhaven, have a look at our help section.The delivery of dissolved carbon from rivers to coastal oceans is an important component of the global carbon budget. For converting between wind speed units such as knots, km/h (kilometers per hour), m/s (meters per second), and mph (miles per hour) use our wind speed calculator. Large coefficients indicate important high and low tides major currents and movements usually take place on the sea bed. Use website settings to switch between units and 7 different languages at any time. The following graph shows the progression of the tidal coefficient in the month of October of 2022.These values give us a rough idea of the tidal amplitude in Home (Von Geldern Cove, Carr Inlet), forecast in October. These units are often used by sailors, kiters, surfers, windsurfers and paragliders. We use knots and degrees Celsius as our default units. Tide predictions are provided without warranty and may not be used for navigation or decisions that can result in harm to anyone or anything.Ĭheck the tide calendar for Geulhaven when you search for the best travel destinations for your kiteboarding, windsurfing or sailing vacations in Netherlands.įor statistical and historical real weather data see the wind and weather statistics for this location. Predictions are available with water levels, low tide and high tide for up to 10 days in advance. The tide calendar is available worldwide. The tide conditions at Rotterdam can diverge from the tide conditions at Geulhaven. Tides These are the tide predictions from the nearest tide station in Rotterdam, 12.93km ENE of Geulhaven.
Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing or paragliding. This is the tide calendar for Geulhaven in South Holland, Netherlands.
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